Environmental Psychology Article Analysis Free Essays

Ecological brain science is a reasonably new subfield of brain science. Seeing how people collaborate, see, and react to the fabricated and regular habitat is the objective of ecological brain science (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). Congestion, atmosphere, and contamination are some natural factors that may affect human conduct. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ecological Psychology Article Analysis or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Cataclysmic events essentially influence an individual’s life as well as a family’s life. Moreover, understanding this significant impact and approaches to think about and mend the injury of a cataclysmic event is a significant objective for ecological therapists (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). In August 2005, storm Katrina hit Louisiana (NOAA, 2007). The staggering consequence left Louisiana in complete pulverization, leaving thousands dislodged and just about 2,000 carries on with lost (NOAA, 2007). Also, kids were lost just as various youngsters left without families. The mental injury welcomed on by this occasion is a subject that clinicians endeavor to comprehend. Through the article â€Å"Traumatization through Separation: Loss of Family and Home as Childhood Catastrophes† by Ute Benz (2004) this comprehension can start to be met. All through this excursion, the article will be broke down for its centrality to the injury endured in typhoon Katrina, how the individuals of Louisiana particularly small kids adapt, and how this sort of catastrophe impacts a person’s life. Article Summary. Anna Freud made a home for uprooted kids in 1940. These youngsters were distanced from their families because of the German assault of London (Benz, 2004). These kids were estranged from their families as well as their condition. Through Anna Freud’s research during and after this time, she could more readily understand the requirements and improvement of youngsters, especially during upsetting occasions (2004). Division from the home and family is one of the most upsetting occasions that can happen in a child’s life. Benz (2004) investigates the level of trouble and the measure of impact partition has on various age bunches just as stating the criticalness of how parental figures react and respond to these youngsters. The short and long haul impacts are additionally examined. Benz does this through crafted by Anna Freud and Hans Keilson (2004). The article adopts on a psychoanalytic strategy and stresses the significance of partition and injury in a child’s life alongside how a kid will work. Typhoon Katrina and Environmental Psychology. As expressed over, the impacts of storm Katrina were pulverizing. The injury that the offspring of Louisiana endured in view of this colossal debacle and family partition was broad. The drawn out impacts can be conjectured uniquely now, as this occasion just happened in August 2005. Albeit realized that there are sure focuses in a child’s life in which partition is all the more troubling; animosity and blame can happen including conflicted sentiments of affection and detest as the reason for this (Benz, 2004). Natural brain research can hold an earth shattering spot in integrating the impacts of an ecological calamity, for example, a tropical storm to mental impact and human conduct. It doesn't make a difference what analysts or researchers attempt to do, cataclysmic events will never be forestalled; be that as it may, understanding what treatment plan is better for overcomers of any calamity or the best game-plan concerning how to react to this sort of circumstance is fundamental. In addition to the fact that one has to manage losing loved ones yet in addition one needs to manage losing their home and turning out to be dislodged. These circumstances can be annihilating and can majorly affect individuals, particularly a youngster. Decision The connection between's a cataclysmic event and the impacts it has on one is united through ecological brain science. The view of the collaboration or nature and occasion just as the social and mental reaction to the earth lead ecological analysts through their craving and exploration for understanding an individual’s conduct with respect to their environmental factors. The work finished by Hans Keilson and Anna Freud added to the comprehension of how the earth and the awful mishap of a kid who has been isolated from their family can have impressive mental impacts. The objective of ecological clinicians is to aid the treatment and care just as understanding uprooted families, kids, and a person. Step by step instructions to refer to Environmental Psychology Article Analysis, Papers

People who influenced rizal Free Essays

At the point when Racial was a little youngster he would consistently invest energy with his more established sibling, Pacing. He took in such a large number of things from his sibling. Pacing had an extraordinary effect on Racal’s life. We will compose a custom exposition test on Individuals who affected rizal or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now As a kid, Racial had such huge numbers of intrigue, he was into painting, chiseling, perusing, composing and some more. He experienced childhood in a family that is presented to books and there he figured out how to adore perusing and composing. One of the most notable individual that added to Racal’s being was his mom, Deodorant Alonso. During the hour of Racal’s mother, it was improbable for a lady to arrive at school level, yet she had the option to arrive at school and was a specialist in science. Jose Racial gained from his mom about the lifestyles and on being a productive member of society to his nation. There would be no Jose Racial on the off chance that it was not for Deodorant Alonso. Due to Racal’s insight, he was sent to Banyan, a further developed city in Laguna, and later on went to Atone Municipal bother Manila for cutting edge learning. There were portions of Jose Racal’s books that was motivated by occurrences that occurred in Racal’s time. One occurrence that drove Jose Racial to expound on Isis in one of his books was the episode that happened to his mom. Antiperspirant Alonso was blamed for harming her sister-in-law and was rebuffed with no verification. Furthermore, another Incident that was advised to Jose Racial by his sibling was the execution of the SOMBRERO, an abbreviation signifying the last names of the ministers that was executed. Instructions to refer to People who impacted rizal, Essays

Twelfth Night - Analysis Of Fools Essays (1288 words) -

Twelfth Night - Analysis of Fools A bonehead can be characterized in numerous implications as per theOxford English Dictionary On Historical Principles. The word could signify a senseless individual, or one who expertly fakes habit for the amusement of others, a buffoon, jokester or one who has practically no explanation or insight or one who is made to seem, by all accounts, to be an idiot (word began from North Frisian). In english writing, the two principle ways which the bonehead could enter innovative writing is that He could give a subject, a topic for intercession, or he could transform into a stock character on the stage, an adapted comic figure. In William Shakespeare's satire, Twelfth Night, Feste the jokester is by all account not the only bonehead who is dependent upon silliness. He and numerous other characters join their senseless demonstrations and brains to attack other characters that sidestep reality or rather understand a fantasy, while our feelings go out to those. It is characteristic that the dolt ought to be a conspicuous and appealing figure and make a significant commitment to the activity in shaping the disarray and the humor in an Elizabethan show. In Twelfth Night, the jokester and the blockheads are the ones who join humor and mind to make the parody work. Jokesters, entertainers, and Buffoons are generally viewed as simpletons. Their disparities could be of how they dress, act or depicted in society. A jokester for instance, was comprehended to be a nation hick or 'cloun'. In Elizabethan use, the word 'jokester' is questionable meaning both comrade and head entertainer. Another importance given to it in the 1600 is an idiot or buffoon. Concerning a jokester, it is characterized as a man whose calling is to make low quips and tricks acts; a comedian, jokester, fool. The jokester is a moron on the grounds that despite the fact that he abuses his own shortcomings as opposed to being abused by others....he takes after other comic nitwits. This is like the meaning of a 'Entertainer' who is otherwise called a jokester, or a happy andrew. One kept up in a sovereign's court or aristocrat's family. As you can see, the joker, buffoon and the comedian are totally portrayed as idiots and are connected and attached to one another in a way. They generally have similar destinations in their jobs however in appearance savvy (garments, physical highlights) they might be extraordinary. In Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, Feste's job in this Illyrian parody is critical in light of the fact that Illyria is a nation pervaded with the soul of the Feast of Fools, where characters are confounded, 'uncivil guideline' applauded...and no mischief is finished. In Illyria in this manner the numb-skull isn't so much a pundit of his condition as an instigator, a happy partner, a Lord of Mismanagement. Being similarly welcome above and beneath steps.. makes Feste critical as a character. In Twelfth Night, Feste plays the job of a modest jokester utilized by Olivia's dad playing the authorized imbecile of their family unit. We get familiar with this in Olivia's explanation expressing that Feste is a permitted fool(I.v.93) which means he is authorized, special pundit to talk reality of the individuals around him. We likewise learn in an announcement by Curio to the Duke that Feste is utilized by Olivia's dad. Feste the buffoon... an idiot that the Lady Olivia's dad took a lot of delight in(II.iv.11). Feste is a greater amount of the comic truth of the parody. In spite of the fact that he doesn't offer any significant comments, he is by all accounts the smartest individual inside all the characters in the parody. Viola comments this by saying This current individual's savvy enough to play the fool(III.i.61). Since Feste is an authorized numb-skull, his principle job in Twelfth Night is to talk reality. This is the place the diversion lies, his honesty. In one model he demonstrates Olivia to be a genuine numb-skull by asking her what she was grieving about. The point Feste attempted to make was the reason was Olivia grieving for an individual who's spirit is in paradise? Jokester Good madonna, why mourn'st thou? OLIVIA Good Fool, for my sibling's passing. Jokester I think his spirit is in heck, madonna. OLIVIA I realize his spirit is in paradise, fool. Jokester The more bonehead, madonna, to grieve for your sibling's spirit, being in paradise. Remove the blockhead, men of honor. Adding to the cleverness of the satire, Feste, takes on the appearance of Sir Topaz, the minister and visits the detained Malvolio with Maria what's more, Sir Toby. There he utilizes his cleverness to manhandle Malvolio who is as yet uninformed that he is really conversing with the

Who is the shrew - Literature Essay Samples

Hunting birds like hawks are not meant to be tamed. They are just starved enough to make them listen and come back to their master for food. Women during the time of Shakespeare had to be silent, obedient, and pleasant to their husband- it was their role as a woman. Women who spoke up or stood up for themselves would be considered an outcast, â€Å"wild†, or a â€Å"shrew† that needed to be tamed. In The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare, Katherine rejects society’s expectations of her as a woman through her â€Å"shrewish†, outspoken behavior. Petruchio agrees to marry Katherine despite her shrewish behavior for the dowry that will follow. Regarding himself as the ultimate shrew-tamer, he plans on â€Å"taming† Katherine. All the characters in the play have the potential to be considered a shrew because they are all cunning with their disguises and masks. However, when considering the title, The Taming of the Shrew,Katherine and Petruchio are the only shrews that are in a taming relationship. Katherine takes the title role as the shrew of the play. When she is first introduced in the play, she is yelling in public, cursing at Bianca’s (her sister) suitors, â€Å"to comb your noddle with a three-legged stool and paint your face and use you like a fool.† (A.1, s.1, l. 65-66). Her words are filled with insults and she cannot help but speak up for herself. When Baptista, her father, asked her to stay out alone while he talks to Bianca inside, Katherine stands up for herself and speaks her mind; â€Å"Why, and I trust I may go too, may I not?† (A.1, s.1, l. 104). As a woman she couldn’t stay alone in public and when her father tried to leave her there, she tells him that she can go with them too. Her choleric behavior is portrayed in various ways throughout the play. She tied her sister up, dragging her to ask her questions about the suitors. She beat Hortensio with an instrument when he disguised himself as a musical tutor to approach Bianca. Her o utspoken, hot-tempered behavior can be seen during Petruchio’s â€Å"proposal† scene as well. Rather than a proposal, it was more like an insult battle. Katherine would try to insult Petruchio, â€Å"If I be waspish, best beware my sting.† (A.2, s.1, l. 223) and then he turned her insult into a dirty insult back at her, â€Å"Who knows not where a wasp does wear his sting? In his tail†¦ What, with my tongue in your tail?† (A.2, s.1, l. 226-231). She showed even more shrewish behavior by slapping him when she became frustrated at his dirty comebacks. She was set as a â€Å"shrew† character and her actions and words showed it. Petruchio became a shrew to tame Katherine. He was mirroring what society saw in Katherine right back at her to help her see their perspective. He showed up to his own wedding late with ridiculous clothes, â€Å"Why Petruchio is coming in a new hat and an old jerkin, pair of old breeches thrice turned, a pair of boots that have been candle-cases, one buckled, another laced† (A.3, s.2, l. 42-45). He also smacked the priest, and left on his own accord without Katherine’s consent. When he arrived back home, the first thing he did was yell at the servants, ‘â€Å"Here, sir! Here, sir! Here, sir! Here, sir!’ You loggerheaded an unpolished grooms. What? No attendance? No regard? No duty?† (A.4, s.1, l. 116-119). His words and actions were filled with curses, insults and abuses, â€Å"Go, rascals, go, and fetch my supper in!† (A.3, s.1, l.132). He realized that Katherine can’t be tamed with words during his proposal, so he planed a shrew-tamin g mission: â€Å"taming† her like a hunting bird, â€Å"My falcon now is sharp and passing empty, and till she stoop, she must not be full-gorged, for then she never kooks upon her lure. Another way I have to man my haggard, to make her come and know her keeper’s call†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (A.4, s.1, l. 190-194). He starved her using excuses like â€Å"oh the food is burnt and I want you to have the best food because you’re my wife†. He deprived her of her sleep as well using different excuses. He tried to starve and exhaust her to make her understand who her â€Å"master† is and who to listen to. His method seemed to work for a while because he got her to say â€Å"I thank you, sir† (A.4, s.3, l.49) for the food but as soon as she got to fill her stomach up she began to speak up for herself again. The taming relationship can be seen both ways: Petruchio trying to tame Katherine or Katherine taming Petruchio. Petruchio is introduced in the play, just like how Katherine was introduced. He was publically humiliating himself by making a scene of knocking on Hortensio’s door, â€Å"Villain, I say, knock me here soundly†¦Villain, I say, knock me at this gate and rap me well, or I’ll knock your knave’s pate.† (A.1, s.2, l. 8-12). When he learns that there is a wealthy girl named Katherine, desperate for a husband, he doesn’t let go of his chance. Even when Hortensio warned him that â€Å"she is intolerable curst and shrewd† (A.1, s.2, l. 90-91) all he cared about was the money. He wanted the money and if money followed, her shrewish behaviors didn’t matter to him; â€Å"Hortensio, peace. Thou know’st not gold’s effect. Tell me her father’s name, and ‘tis enough; for I will board her; though she chide as loud as thunder†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (A.1, s.2, l. 94-96). When he shows up at Baptista’s house to ask for his daughter, Katherine, he doesn’t even introduce himself until Baptista asked, â€Å"Whence are you, sir? What may I call your name?† (A.2, s.1, l. 70). He acted mighty and demanded for his daughter, knowing that he’ll marry her no matter what. He used cunning words and arranged the marriage without Katherine’s consent, â€Å"and to conclude, we have ‘greed so well together that upon Sunday is the wedding day.† (A.2, s.1, l. 314-315). On top of his already cunning behavior, he became more of a shrew to â€Å"tame† Katherine. However, when Petruchio believes that he is taming Katherine, he is being tamed as well. When Katherine was starved of physical things like food and beds, he was starved of Katherine’s good, womanly behavior. Their taming relationship wasn’t smooth in the beginning. They were two independent characters with strong, assertive personalities that didn’t want to give in to each other. During the proposal neither one of them wanted to step down, they continued with insult after insult. When Katherine was starved and desperate for food, she gave in by saying a simple â€Å"thank you† and even though her response and action wasn’t completely what Petruchio wanted, he gives in to her response. However, when Petruchio tried to get a hat and clothing for her, she began to speak her mind again. She wanted the hat and dress that he didn’t want, thus she spoke up and told him that she wanted the specific one that he didn’t like, â€Å"I like the cap, and it I will have, or I will have none.† (A.4, s.3, l. 89). In this â€Å"taming† round, neither of them got what they wanted; even Hortensio saw that Katherine wouldn’t get what she wanted, â€Å"I see she’s like to have neither cap nor gown.† (A.4, s.3, l. 98). Neither of them wanted to give in to the other party and so Katherine didn’t get the clothes she wanted and Petruchio didn’t get the â€Å"tamed† behavior he wanted. While they were getting ready to go to Bianca’s wedding, when Katherine argued against Petuchio, he wouldn’t leave to get to the wedding on time but when she finally gave in to whatever he said even though it might not be necessarily true, â€Å"What you will have it named, even that it is, and so it shall be so for Katherine.† (A.4, s.5, l.24-25), she got to leave for her sister’s wedding, â€Å"Well, forward, forward.† (A.4, s.5, l. 27). In the last scene of the play when the male characters make a bet on their wives, all the other wives fail to please their husband but Katherine. Katherine showed up when Petruchio called her and because she gave in she got to be considered as no longer a â€Å"shrew† or a social outcast and got to give a speech on how a wife is supposed to act. Petruchio got what he wanted, winning the bet and receiving her obedient behavior, â€Å"Nay, I will win my wager better yet, and show more sign of her obedience, her new built virtue and obedience.† (A.5, s.2, l. 129-131). When Petruchio got what he wanted, he spoke politely with manners: his shrewish behaviors were tamed as well. They learned how to act as a partner to get what each other want. Both Katherine and Petruchio are considered â€Å"different† in the eyes of public. They are both honest characters that speak up their minds compared to the rest of the characters that are hidden under disguises and masks. They are criticized by the public for being different, â€Å"Why, he’s a devil, a devil a very fiend†¦Why, she’s a devil, a devil, the Devil’s dam.† (A.3, s.2, l. 157-158). When Petruchio sees Katherine’s artwork on Hortensio with the instrument, it grabs his interest, â€Å"I love her ten times more than ere I did. O, how I long to have some chat with her!† (A.2, s.1, l. 169-170). Rather than regarding her as a monster like many others, he takes interest in her instead. Katherine warns Petruchio that she is someone that has to speak up or else she cannot take it, â€Å"Why, sir, I trust I may have to leave to speak, and speak I will. I am no child, no babe. Your betters have endured me say my mind, and if you cannot, best you stop your ears. My tongue will tell the anger of my heart.† (A.4, s.3, l. 78-81). However, Petruchio likes this attribute of her, not just when it’s directed towards him. Thus, they figured out how to work together. Katherine finds a place to fit when she’s with Petruchio, she gets a sense of voice that she can’t live without. In the last scene, Petruchio allows her to speak up her mind, which is the longest speech she gets to say throughout the whole play. Petruchio is the only man that can give this sense of comfort and belonging to Katherine because he is like her: outspoken and regarded as different in the eyes of public. Even knowing all these â€Å"shrewish† attributes of her, he is the only person that regards her as â€Å"womanly† (A.5, s.2, l. 134). When they’re together they’re no longer considered as the weird but as a normal couple. They find a sense of belonging and comfort looking at other couples that has their true faces hidden under masks. They can trust each other because they both speak up their mind and are honest. When Katherine gave Petruchio a portion of the behavior he wanted, he gave her a reward but he was also rewarded with her good behavior. When he didn’t give Katherine with what she wanted all that returned was her bad, shrewish behavior. They are both strong characters with their own self-assertion therefore it is hard for them to 100% give up how they are for each other. Therefore, they give in a little to each other just enough to get what they want. They learned how to work as a partner to get what they want. Katherine will say things that he wants to hear in public to get what she wants and he gives her what she wants physically and socially to get her good behavior to continue. Neither of them are tamed to submit to each other completely but are tamed in the sense that they can work things out with each other as a partner. They learned how to work it out because found comfort and a sense of belonging in society when they were together.

Understanding The Terminology Of The Lgbt Community

Definition Understanding the terminology of the LGBT community is often complicated. LGBT, which was once known as the â€Å"gay community,† is an acronym that describes different gender expression or identities. The acronym was created to be more inclusive and have more diverse groups. It allowed individuals of the LGBT community to fully express themselves in different ways. The first word of the acronym is lesbian. The word lesbian is defined as an individual who identifies as a women and who are physically and emotionally attracted to other women (Huegel, 2011). People who identify themselves as lesbian may also choose an alternative word to identify themselves as, gay. The term gay is often used to describe both homosexual men and women however in reference to men, gay describes men who are physically and emotionally attracted to other men (Huegel, 2011). Men more often use the term gay when identifying themselves than women. According to Huegel (2011), â€Å"bisexual is defined as people who are emotionally and physically attracted to people of either sex† (p.9). When an individual identifies as bisexual it can often cause complications within and outside of the LGBT community. They are often told,† they are confused about who they are,† or â€Å"they just cannot make up their minds,† however bisexuality has been scientifically proven as a valid identity (Huegel, 2011). The last word in the acronym is Transgender. Transgender is also another term that has to be broken down forShow MoreRelatedThe Workplace Of The Lgbt Community1494 Words   |  6 Pages History and background of topic Workplace discrimination in the lgbt community has been an issue since the early 1900’s, but lgbt rights weren’t progressing much until 1990’s. It was not until 1973 that the first federal bill introduced to congress prohibit discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation (Badgett, Lau, Sears, Ho, 2007). In 1994 the Don t ask, don t tell (DADT) was the official United States policy on service by gays, bisexuals, and lesbians in the military (BadgettRead MoreExplicit And Realistic Representation Of Lgbt +2019 Words   |  9 Pages Accurate and realistic representation of LGBT+ individuals in today’s society is unproportional and lacking. While it is safe to say that the majority of people in the United States have a basic understanding of what LGBT+ means, their understanding may not be as complete as it should be and of the sparse rhetoric coverage of LGBT+ issues, no one really goes past the four first letters of the acronym: lesbian, gay, bi sexual and transgender. Essentially, all other â€Å"queer† identities are swept underRead MoreThe, Social, And Social Justice Warrior886 Words   |  4 Pagestheir cause as well as a nuisance to the very people they try to defend, as not everyone with a minority disadvantage will agree with an SJW s (or social justice warrior) approach. 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Just How Bad Can Living Under a Totalitarian Government...

Just How Bad Can Living under a Totalitarian Government Be? Does the government control everything? Maybe not as much in Canada, however in other societies like Nazi Germany and even in Panem from the book â€Å"The Hunger Games† written by â€Å"Suzanne Collins†, they definitely do. This could also be known as a totalitarian government. These places take to extreme the punishment, violence and unfairness. Although, the government in the Hunger Games is set in a futuristic theme it is still alike to that of Nazi Germany. However, no one has any power to vote in a totalitarian government and they have to obey cretin guidelines and rules such as behaviors, restrictions, education, and lifestyles. If even one of these guidelines were broken you†¦show more content†¦However in The Hunger Games the people had to kill each other to survive, which brings out another useful quote from â€Å"The Hunger Games†, â€Å"No, when the time comes, I’m sure Iâ₠¬â„¢ll kill just like everybody else. I can’t go down without a fight. Only I keep wishing I could think of a way to†¦to show the Capitol they don’t own me. That I’m more than just a piece in their Games,† says Peeta. Like Peeta, the people in Nazi Germany wanted to make a stand against Hitler and the Nazi army but most could not due to the intimidating threats of the Nazi army. Not to forget how did Germany’s people that were not in war have to do instead of serving full time in the military service? They had to build weapons, tanks, guns, planes, and even create deathly rockets; even kids had to help out. Just like Panem and other districts, they had to gather resources from their area to give to the Capitol, this to affected the learning of Panem. Furthermore the kids in Germany not only helped with resources and build weapons; they also trained in what would be there future, warfare. Certainly this made Hitler look outstandingly powerful. W e can find out that in The Hunger Games that the Capitol has enough power to make kids do what they want them to do, another example from the novel, â€Å"Taking the kids from our districts, forcing them to kill one another while we watch – thisShow MoreRelatedFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 Pagessmoking 6 2 World governments should conduct serious campaigns against 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 3 Television is doing irreparable harm 4 Any form of education other than co-education is simply unthinkable 5 Camping is the ideal way of spending a holiday 6 New fashions in clothing are created solely for the commercial exploitation of women 7 We should all grow fat and be happy 8 The younger generation knows best 9 Only strieter traffic laws can prevent accidents Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology Read MoreGeorge Orwell23689 Words   |  95 PagesOne cannot see the modern world as it is unless one recognizes the overwhelming strength of patriotism, national loyalty. In certain circumstances it can break down, at certain levels of civilization it does not exist, but as a positive force there is nothing to set beside it. Christianity and international Socialism are as weak as straw in comparison with it. Hitler and Mussolini rose to power in their own countries very largely because they could grasp this fact and their opponents could not. AlsoRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Self-Control Theory free essay sample

Self-control Theory of Crime Evaluation Self-control Theory of Crime Evaluation Marilyn A. Vazquez CJA/540 Criminological Theories University of Phoenix Angela Williams October 24, 2011 Abstract Crime consists of behavior patterns, the environment, and the economy of the world. Researchers tend to use theories to answers questions concerning these behaviors. For example such questions involve why people commit crimes, what type of people commit crimes, and a host of other questions. The topic of this paper consists of two types of theories. The topics discussed and compared involve the conflict theory and the social control theory. In addition, the comparison will display the theory that does a better job of addressing the occurrence of crime in contemporary American society. Included is an evaluation of the effects of positive and negative reinforcement on crime in both theoretical frames and information to support the research. Self-control Theory The conflict theory Two or more persons who disagree relate to conflict. For example, one individual of a team wish to lead the team because of prior leadership. The other candidate also wishes to lead the team because of favoritism. This is one prime example of conflict. Another involvement of conflict consists of a clash between an individual work schedule and the hours the employer expects from the employee. Last, conflict deals with struggle. For example, two criminals committing a crime one is more violent than the other. Both have strong intentions to commit the crime, however, only one want to commit murder. The other criminal struggles to proceed as scheduled because murdering goes against the plan. Conflict is a word that causes most people a degree of discomfort, anger, frustration, sadness, and pain (Team Building Inc, 2010). Karl Marx conflict theory involves struggle as well. The struggle consists of two major groups. These groups involve the higher level of persons such as the rich or elite or people who own businesses. In contrast the other group involves the lower class people such as the less fortunate or mediocre who are the workers. Apparently the two groups constantly inhabit the conflict theory. Out of the two groups one possess more power and wealth than the other. The upper class has access to certain items whereas the lower class does not. The working class individuals who have no power sell his or her hard work to the upper class to produce products. The powerful have an advantage to keep the working class enslaved. The lower have to rely on the upper for income (Factoidz, 2011). The criminal justice system and criminal law are thought to be operating on behalf of rich and powerful with resulting policies aimed at controlling the poor. Focus is on separating the powerful from the less powerful. In the process the legal rights of poor folks who may be ignored (Greek, 2005). For example the less powerful receive severe punishment for a small crime whereas the powerful receive leniency for high white collar crime. The social control theory Social control entails rules of behavior that must be followed by the members of a society. Some of the rules of conduct fall into the realm of good manners as the culture defines them (O’Neil, 2006). People make up a society and expect its members to maintain conformity to remain controlled. Enforcing control involves laws, police, force, or pressure by the members. The people expect to stay in peace and harmony together. Implemented rules placed within the group for members to obey. Social control directs the entire group in a structured manner. In addition, social control operates for the entire group. Implementing control involves negative or positive reinforcement. Social control means, control of individual behavior by society, and that control of social institutions should be in the interest and welfare of the whole society. Some warnings and directions of prohibited activities are an example of social control (Answers Com, 2011). Comparing both theories Conflict theory entails groups or individuals who have differences. Every society contains various classes such as ethnic, gender, and a host of other differences. These types of classes led to conflict because the difference in race, beliefs, and more. Some type of control method must be put into place if any society wishes to survive conflict. Both conflict and control integrate with each other. Social control theory entails methods to remove differences. Social control uses negatives and positives of punishment and reinforcement to enforce rules. Both social conflict and social control use means such as law enforcement. Conflict resolution involves a range of essential skills and techniques, which are of value in organizing and building social movements and parties. Social control resolution means regulation of the application of a particular set of laws or rules (Encyclopedia of Marxism, 2008). Positive and negative effects in conflict theory According to the examples and experiences of others the word conflict deems negativity. However, conflict also entails both negative and positive outcomes as well. On the negative side conflict can be disruptive, however, on the positive side it can also serve as a source of creativity and a constructive action (McGrath, 2009). [Today conflict theorists find social conflict between any groups in which the potential for inequality exists: racial, gender, religious, political, economic, and so on. Conflict theorists note that unequal groups usually have conflicting values and agendas, causing them to compete against one another. This constant competition between groups forms the basis for the ever-changing nature of society. Critics of the conflict perspective point to its overly negative view of society. The theory ultimately attributes humanitarian efforts, altruism, democracy, civil rights, and other positive aspects of society to capitalistic designs to control the masses, not to inherent interests in preserving society and social order. While these latter perspectives focus on the positive aspects of society that contribute to its stability, the conflict perspective focuses on the negative, conflicted, and ever-changing nature of society (Cliffs Notes, 2011). ] Positive and negative effects in social control theory